Why GenZ has taken over the streets in Nepal

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Why GenZ has taken over the streets in Nepal

2025-09-09 13:19:41

BBC News Nepaleseand

Emily AtkinsonBBC News and

Evikhar KhanSouth Asia Regional Press

Getty Images collides with police demonstrators outside Parliament in Kathmandu, Nepal, on September 8, 2025, with thousands of young people gathered against the government's social media ban and corruption on a large scale.Gety pictures

Thousands of young people are widely gathered against corruption, as well as the government’s social media ban

The Prime Minister resigned in Nepal K.

His office said that he had resigned to pave the way for a constitutional solution to the huge protests that young people lead to widespread allegations of corruption and the effects of a social media ban, which has been withdrawn since then.

The protests turned into violence, as thousands – many defined themselves that they are Gen Z on banners and signs – to the streets of Kathmando on Monday.

Nearly 200 people were believed to have been in clashes with the police, who used tear gas, water cannons and live bullets, as the demonstrators expanded the walls of Parliament and other official buildings.

The protests continued on Tuesday, as the demonstrators set fire to the headquarters of the Nepalese Congress Party and the homeland of former Prime Minister Sher Bakdour Duba. The homes of many other politicians were sabotaged.

Here is what we know about the protests.

AFP via Getty Images is photographed by a police barrier in front of a fire by the demonstrators during a protest outside Parliament in Kathmandu AFP via Getty Images

A police checkpoint is being photographed in front of a fire that the demonstrators began outside Parliament

What was the ban on social media?

Social media is a large part of Nepalese life. In fact, the country has one of the highest user rates in South Asia per capita.

The demonstrations were operated through the government’s decision last week to ban 26 social media platforms, including WhatsApp, Instagram and Facebook, for their failure to fulfill the deadline for registration.

Critics accused the government of seeking to strangle the anti -corruption campaign with the ban on Monday night.

While the embargo was an incentive for the current disturbances, the demonstrators also direct more dissatisfaction with the country’s powers.

What happens across Nepal?

The demonstrations followed by violence in Kathmandu and some other cities in Nepal.

On Monday, the Minister of Communication at Nepal Braithvi Soba said that the BBC police had to use force – which included water, batons and rubber bullets.

Some demonstrators were able to violate the vicinity of the parliament building in Kathmandu, prompting the police to impose a curfew around the main government buildings and tighten security.

On Tuesday, BBC received reports of sabotage and intentional burning against the homes of many high -ranking politicians.

Social media videos showed damage to the city of Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli in Balakot, Bhaktapur, who resigned on Tuesday.

It was reported that the demonstrators targeted the housing of the President of the Nepalese Conference and former Prime Minister Sher Bakdour Duba in Bodhanillehtha.

At least two people were killed on Tuesday, which has led to 21 to 21 since the disturbances began.

Many of the injured were transferred to local hospitals where the crowds collect. BBC Nepalese spoke to doctors who said they treated his wounds and rubber bullets.

Police said that many officers were injured, as the personalities of victims are expected to increase.

Getty Images The demonstrators demonstrate outside Parliament in KathmanduGety pictures

The demonstrators collide with the police outside Parliament in Kathmandu

Who protest?

This protest against social media and led by the nation’s youth, unlike any protest before in Nepal.

The demonstrators are known as Gen Z, and the term became a massive symbol throughout the movement.

Although there is no central leadership point, a number of youth groups have appeared as a packing force, the issuance of calls to work and the online update.

Students from colleges and universities in the main cities in Nepal – Kathmandu, Buchara and Ishaari – were invited to join the uniform, while videos that revolve on social media appear even school students participating in the marches.

Getty pictures of thousands of young people to protest against the embargo of social media Gety pictures

Thousands of young people who protest against the ban on social media

What are the demands of the demonstrators?

In Kathmando, the number of demonstrators was growing. Many signs and slogans require change.

Their main demands were clear: the government raises the embargo on social media, which has now occurred, and officials are ending what they call “corrupt practices”.

The demonstrators, and many university students, linked the siege on social media to limiting freedom of expression, and widespread allegations of corruption between politicians.

“We want to see an end to corruption in Nepal,” Pino KC, a 19 -year -old university student, told BBC Nepali. “The leaders are one thing during the elections, but they never offer. They are the cause of many problems.” She added that the embargo of social media has disrupted her education, which limits access to classes via the Internet and study resources.

Sobhanna Bodhhthaki, the Car -Mone, and frustration, said: “The general will not stop now. This protest is more than just social media – it relates to the silence of our voices, and we will not let that happen.”

Getty Images GEN Z Group Protests against Corruption and Banning Social Media PlatformsGety pictures

The Gen Z Group protests against corruption and banning social media platforms

What is the direction of “Nepokids” and how is it related to these protests?

The distinctive feature of the protest was the wide -ranging use of two slogans – #Nepo Baby and #Nepo Kids.

These two terms have gained popularity on social media in the past few weeks, after a number of videos that show the lifestyle of politicians and their families in Nepal.

The demonstrators argue that these individuals enjoy success and luxury without an advantage, and they live in public money while Nepalis is struggling.

Viral videos on Tiktok and Instagram varied lifestyles for political families – which include designers, foreign travel, and luxury cars – with the harsh facts faced by young people, including unemployment and forced migration.

Smochs have become symbolic to frustrate deeper than inequality, as the demonstrators compare the elite life with the citizens of ordinary citizens.

AFP via Getty Images Armed Police Force (APF) stand as a guard while protesting outside ParliamentAFP via Getty Images

Armed Police Force (APF) stands while protesting outside Parliament

What can happen next?

The demonstrators do not show any sign of decline, and they have significantly challenge the argument that is not specified in Kathmandu and abroad.

On Tuesday, Prime Minister Olympic resigned, after three other high -ranking politicians announced that they were also relying.

In July 2024, he took the fourth time in office, with the support of the Nepalese Congress Party.

The demonstrators demand accountability and reforms in the ruling. However, if the government fails to engage in usefully, analysts warn that disturbances may escalate more, especially as students and civil society groups join.

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