How Iran and Venezuela strikes transform the Trump-Xi trade talks
2026-03-06 10:00:01
TOPSHOT – US President Donald Trump (L) and Chinese President Xi Jinping arrive for talks at Gimhae Air Base, located next to Gimhae International Airport in Busan on October 30, 2025. Donald Trump and Chinese leader Xi Jinping will seek a truce in their bruising trade war on October 30, with the US president predicting a “great meeting” but Beijing more cautious. (Photo by Andrew Caballero-Reynolds/AFP) (Photo by Andrew Caballero-Reynolds/AFP via Getty Images)
Andrew Caballero Reynolds | AFP | Getty Images
ChinaOpposition to the United States and Israel war on Iran It stokes tensions between Beijing and Washington just weeks before a high-stakes meeting between the two presidents Donald Trump and Xi Jinping.
The Middle East attack that claimed the life of a friend of China Ayatollah Ali Khamenei And a host of other Iranian officials show that the United States is sharply redoubling its willingness to eschew diplomacy and launch high-risk military operations in pursuit of its global goals. The war began less than two months after the United States attacked Venezuela to capture the country’s president. Nicolas Maduroand his wife, both now detained in New York City.
These actions also show that even as the turbulent trade war between the United States and China reaches an uneasy detente, the Trump administration is prepared to destabilize the situation in countries where Beijing exercises significant influence.
The attacks are unlikely to halt or jeopardize diplomacy between the two superpowers. But Tim Keller, partner and co-head of international trade at Mayer Brown, said these talks will set the “mood music” for Trump’s upcoming summit with Xi in China.
Keller said in a phone interview that the display of speed and force in the raid on Maduro was “astonishing” and served as a reminder to China of America’s military capabilities.
He added that if the Iranian incursion is anything like what happened in Venezuela, “it could end up significantly changing the nature of the background music for the meeting.”
Experts say this could affect the talks themselves and any agreements that emerge from them. While some believe the US strikes might give Trump a slight push with Xi, they also suggest the advantage could shift to China depending on how the days-long war develops.
Trump is expected to travel to China starting from March 31 to April 2. This was preceded by the presence of senior US and Chinese trade officials, including the Secretary of the Treasury Scott Besant Chinese Vice Premier He Feng is expected to meet in Paris to discuss tariffs and potential deals on US soybeans and soybeans. Boeing planes, Bloomberg I reported this week.
China, the largest buyer of Iranian oil, opposes the war
Smoke rises from the Israeli bombing of the village of Khiam in southern Lebanon on March 4, 2026.
Rabei Daher | AFP | Getty Images
The United States and Israel began bombing Iran with air strikes on Saturday, With Trump initially setting regime change in Tehran as a main goal.
In the days that followed, Management clarifications The timing and broader purpose of the strikes has changed. Ultimately, officials coalesced around a four-pronged justification for war: destroying Iran’s missile program, crippling its naval forces, preventing it from obtaining nuclear weapons, and ensuring that it could no longer support combatants beyond its borders.
The markets have been shaken In response to fighting that has severely disrupted shipments through the Strait of Hormuz, a vital energy corridor.
China, the world’s largest Iranian client Oil exportshe has Go out against the war He called for an immediate ceasefire.
“The Strait of Hormuz and its adjacent waters are an important international trade route for goods and energy. Keeping the region safe and stable serves the common interests of the international community,” Liu Pingyu, spokesman for the Chinese Embassy in Washington, told CNBC in a statement on Thursday.
“China urges relevant parties to immediately stop military operations, avoid further escalation of the tense situation, and prevent regional unrest from causing greater damage to global economic growth,” Liu said.
international Oil priceswhich had fallen from its recent highs, rose again due to supply disruptions, causing clear ripples in the global economy including a sudden jump in… Gas prices in the United States.
But China and other Asian economies are receiving… Most raw Those shipped through the Strait of Hormuz may face the greatest exposure.
Picente noted Wednesday on CNBC that developments in Venezuela and Iran would further hurt Beijing.
“China is very vulnerable in terms of energy,” he said.Squawk box“, noting that the Asian economy was “paying a heavy price.” Big discount“.
“Obviously that’s on hold right now, and then we’ll go from there,” Besant said.
The stronger hand
BUSAN, SOUTH KOREA – OCTOBER 30: US President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping react after taking photos before a bilateral meeting at Gimhae Air Base on October 30, 2025 in Busan, South Korea. Trump will meet with Xi for the first time since taking office for his second term, after months of growing tension between the two countries. (Photo by Andrew Harnick/Getty Images)
Andrew Harnick | Getty Images News | Getty Images
Some analysts say the war could strengthen Trump’s hand – at least for now – as China’s interest in maintaining its dialogue with the United States outweighs its growing concerns about American aggression.
“In the near term, the outlook arguably favors Trump,” Jack Li, an analyst at China Macro Group, told CNBC via email.
He said: “The US administration wishing to strike and absorb negative reactions could appear to be coming from a position of strength, which may inject a degree of caution into Beijing.”
Li noted that China’s tone in response to the US strikes was “unusually” soft, especially when compared to its harsher condemnation of the Maduro raid.
Yue Su, chief economist at the Economist Intelligence Unit, agrees that despite the growing risks and uncertainties, war likely will not derail the Trump-Xi meeting.
Instead, she said, it may become part of the negotiations: “This is more important for China than the Venezuela case. China is currently expanding its investments in the Middle East, so it needs to consider possible spillover effects.”
The United States has not necessarily gained leverage with Iran, because there is “no clear outcome with China that it can achieve based on these other developments,” David Mill, head of the China practice at political risk consultancy Eurasia Group, told CNBC.
Milley added that war may nonetheless shape China’s response, by increasing Beijing’s incentive “to engage in ways that set expectations to maintain stability in bilateral relations.”
Experts stressed that the war with Iran is still in its infancy, and that these dynamics could change significantly between now and the date of Trump’s foreign trip.
“Three weeks is a long time,” Keller said.
— CNBC Eamonn Javers She contributed to this report.
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