Why replacing junior staff with AI will backfire
2025-11-16 07:00:50
In the United States, advertising for entry-level jobs has fallen by about 35% since January 2023, according to data from labor research firm Revelio Labs.
Jamil Bingol | Digital Vision Vector | Getty Images
As more companies brazenly announce AI-related layoffs in 2025, it appears the first jobs on the chopping block are entry-level and entry-level positions.
Graduate programs and internships are at risk of becoming a thing of the past, as major companies cut headcount in an effort to popularize artificial intelligence. newly, Amazon Laying off 14 thousand employees in companies It aims to invest in its “biggest bets,” which include generative artificial intelligence.
Other companies that Reliance on artificial intelligence and job cuts Includes Accenture, Sales force, Lufthansa And Duolingo.
Now, concerns are growing about whether AI can do the work of entry-level and graduate workers, thus raising the barrier to entry.
In fact, 62% of UK employers expect you to take on these entry-level, clerical and management roles It will likely be lost to artificial intelligenceAccording to a new 2019 survey of senior HR professionals and decision-makers conducted by the Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development (CIPD).
Additional data indicates that the number of graduate roles available has decreased in the past year. In the United States, publications for Entry-level jobs have declined About 35% since January 2023, according to data from labor research firm Revelio Labs.
In the UK, the Institute of Student Employers found in its annual student employment survey that just under 17,000 graduate vacancies in the UK had 1.2 million requests Highlighting the intense competition and limited jobs available to young people.
As companies pull back on hiring entry-level workers, Fabian Stefani, associate professor of artificial intelligence and work at the Oxford Internet Institute, points out that hiring entry-level workers is actually an “investment” in the future.
Although they tend to make mistakes and require hands-on training, experts tell CNBC why replacing entry-level employees with AI will be counterproductive for companies in the long run.
“Leading the future”
Healthy organizations grow their own talent, and it’s not possible to recruit for all positions from outside, according to Chris Eldridge, CEO of UKI and North America for technology recruitment firm Robert Walters.
“If you remove too many entry-level roles, you can starve the internal talent pipeline,” Eldridge said.
“Entry-level and entry-level roles are fertile ground for future leadership. I believe that if you move beyond that entry-level tier, you will encounter a talent bottleneck at some point in the business which invariably results in an increase in hiring costs.”
If a company does not have enough young talent, it will be forced to hire from abroad in the future and will create a “talent death cycle” that will lead to increased costs, salary inflation, and dependence on the external talent market.
“I represent a talent consulting firm, however, we advise every organization to have several ways to access talent in the market, and one of them is to create your own,” Eldridge said.
“Talent retention is also very important through the development of training and opportunities that you can give people…but you are missing out on a huge aspect of growth if you close off the pipeline to bring junior or entry-level talent into the organization,” he added.
“Bridge of Generations”
Companies that don’t nurture young talent will eventually lose touch with consumers and mainstream culture, according to Stephanie of the Oxford Internet Institute.
“A company is part of the community, and if it doesn’t adequately reflect the community, it’s very hard for me to imagine a business model or product that doesn’t need that generational bridging…and young people bringing new ideas that bring a new perspective,” Stephanie told CNBC Make It.
Stephanie said companies that fail to adapt and hire younger employees will become “like an elderly care company.” “It’s like a company with people who are going to retire soon because…they may not have the edge and verve you need to bring a new product to market.”

Eldridge agreed, noting that there’s a stereotype that all good ideas come from the top, but “a pretty good percentage of the great ideas in a company come from people within their first two or three years in the organization because they see it with fresh eyes.”
An added advantage of having young people in an organization is the opportunity for reverse mentoring, especially as young people bring important knowledge of technology, and losing that would be a “real threat” to organizations.
“If anything erodes the opportunity for mentorship in both directions and knowledge transfer in both directions, it will lead to decreased institutional knowledge or create institutional gaps,” he said.
Matthew Prince, Co-Founder and CEO CloudflareHe told CNBC’s “Worldwide Exchange” last week that the technology company is planning to do just that Employing 11,000 trainees in the era of artificial intelligence In order to develop the skills of the next generation but also introduce new ideas.
“50-year-old CEOs like me are not going to be the ones teaching companies how to leverage AI,” Prince said. “We need to learn from the next generation.”
“Culture bearers”
“Tacit knowledge” is an important component of maintaining the health of an organization, according to Stephanie. It refers to the implicit and unspoken information about company culture that colleagues share.
“There are a lot of things that make a company successful that can’t be written down anywhere,” he said. “They come out of the network of people, those people who sometimes sit in the cafeteria and say, ‘I’ve been with the company for 25 years, I can explain to you what’s going on, why X is having a problem with Y.’
“This is the kind of corporate wisdom of tacit knowledge that serves as a lubricant for a company’s economic well-being,” he said.
Eldridge added to Robert Walters that young people are a sponge and “absorb the best of the business” including the kind of tacit knowledge that can only be transmitted through people.
“They are the culture bearers of the future as well, so if you don’t bring this group there, what does it mean for the future in terms of culture?”
“I think companies rely on this upward pressure, where you bring in a bunch of people who are inexperienced, and they’re hungry, and they want to learn. And they demand a lot of the organization, which tests them sometimes and keeps the company on its toes. If you don’t have that, it can potentially end up hurting the culture and performance of the organization,” Eldridge added.
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