Why more women get cancer in India

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Why more women get cancer in India

2025-09-16 00:32:03

Soutik biswasIndia correspondent

Hindustan times by Getti Antiiyat, a cancer survivor woman and a teacher participating in a demonstration in Kolkata in April 2025, and she is carrying a "I am sick with cancer" A sign.Hindustan times via Getti pictures

Women in India are slightly more than half of all new cases, but men make up most of the deaths

Women in India are more likely to develop cancer. Men are more likely to die than him.

The paradox revealed in a Ticket One of the latest cancer records in the country, tells a simple and profitable story.

Women are just more than half of all new cases, but men make up most of the deaths.

India seems to be strange. In 2022, cancer was diagnosed in 2022, on average, with cancer that year. Men were worse, in 212, compared to 186 for women, according to Global Cancer Research Fund.

Nearly 20 million cancer cases were diagnosed in the world in 2022 – about 10.3 million men and 9.7 million women. In the United States, the risk of lifelong cancer is almost equal to men and women, according to the American Cancer Society.

In India, the most common cancers among women are breasts, cervix and ovary. Breast and cervical cancers make up 40 % of female conditions.

While cervical cancer is largely associated with infections such as HPV (HPV), breast and ovarian cancers are often affected by hormonal factors. The increasing conditions of these hormone cancers are associated with lifestyle transformations – including subsequent pregnancy, reducing breastfeeding, obesity, and stable habits.

For men, mouth, lung and prostate cancers dominate. Tobacco leads 40 % of preventive cancer, especially by mouth and lung.

So what is happening in India? Is it a previous diagnosis of women? Are male cancer more aggressive, or is habits like smoking and tobacco chewing their results? Or is the answer lies in the differences in access, awareness and gender treatment?

Guitam Bose is involved in bone structural clothes in the process of encouraging others not to use tobacco products in Kolkata, India, on May 31, 2025. Watch World Tobacco Day all over the world every year on May 31. Gotam Boss

For men, oral and lung cancers dominate – tobacco pays 40 % of this cancer

Awareness campaigns and improved facilities that mean that common cancers are discovered earlier.

With long cumin periods – the time between exposure to a factor that causes cancer and the appearance of discovered cancer – the results of treatment are relatively good.

Thus, death rates between women are lower.

Fare men are worse. Their cancers are often associated with lifestyle – lung cancers and alcohol that leads alcohol, both aggressive and less response to treatment.

Men are also less likely to go to a preventive examination or asking for early medical assistance. The result: the high death rate and poor results, even when the infection is less than women.

“Women’s health has become a greater focus in public health campaigns, and this is a double -edged sword. The greatest awareness and examination means that there are more types of cancer early. For men, the conversation rarely exceeds tobacco and oral cancer.”

“It is likely that women, through reproductive health examinations, will see a doctor at some point. On the contrary, many men may go to their entire lives without seeing one,” said Dr. Mahletra.

But the true story appears when the numbers are divided: the cancer burden in India was spread unevenly across the regions, and through the types of cancer people face.

Data from 43 records show that 11 out of 100 people in India are at risk of cancer at some point during their lives. About 1.56 million cases and 874,000 deaths expected for 2024.

The northeastern region of northeast of the hills and relatively far remain a hot point of cancer in India, where the Ezuram region in the Ezuram region has scored for life twice the national average.

Doctors say many of this is a lifestyle.

“For most types of cancer in the northern state of the East, I am convinced that lifestyle is the main factor. Using tobacco is rampant here – much higher than anywhere,” Ravi Ravi Kanan, head of Cachar Cancer Hospital and Research Center in Asam told me.

“In the Barak Valley in the state of Asam, the tobacco is often chewed; 25 km away 25 km away, smoking is dominated. Add to this alcohol, Arica nuts, and even how meat is prepared. Food options and preparation for the risk of cancer.

But the pattern is not limited to the northeast. Serenagar in Kashmir by the Indian tops the plans for lung cancer in men, while the city of South Hyderabad is led in breast cancer. Men are diagnosed in the capital, Delhi, with all types of cancer that are assembled at a higher rate of men in other regions, even after correction of age differences.

Oral cancer is also increasing: The report of 14 records of population increases between men and four women.

AFP via Getty Images, a woman sits next to Malsawm Puia, 28, who suffers from leukemia, in the town of Kale on the border in India-Meyanmar, on April 17, 2024. PUIA was receiving treatment in Mizoram, India.AFP via Getty Images

The northeastern region of northeastern mountain

Risk patching in India is part of a greater fact: cancer is at the same time the most comprehensive and the most unequal diseases. Disciplines seen throughout the Indian states reflect a global gap formed by geography, income and access to care.

In archaeological countries, one in 12 women will be diagnosed with breast cancer during their life, but only one out of 71 will die, according to whom.

In poor countries, the image is reversed: only one in every 27 women will receive diagnosis, but up to one in 48 will die from the disease.

“Women in the countries of the HDI are 50 % less likely to develop breast cancer than women in high HDI, however they are at risk of death from the disease due to the late diagnosis and insufficient access to quality treatment (IARC),” Isabelle Sur Gomaram, Vice President of the Cancer Branch Branch at the International Cancer Agency (IARC).

Then there are other differences. In the United States, for example, indigenous Americans face the highest death rate of cancer, with kidney, liver, stomach and cervical cancer higher than eggs; Blacks also suffer from weak egg mortality for prostate, stomach and uterus cancer, according to the American Cancer Society.

In India, the burden of cancer is not only growing – it has become more complicated. The registration data reflects a community that goes through a transitional stage, where the longevity, lifestyle and environment style health risks.

However, in the midst of this changing scene, there are still many questions, which confirms the urgent need for targeted prevention, early detection, lifestyle changes, including meals and healthy habits.

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